Welcome back to Crux Stationalis, the Roman Station Church Network. Today, we find ourselves at the Minor Basilica of Santa Maria in Dominica alla Navicella, the Roman Station Church for the Second Sunday of Lent.

Santa Maria in Dominica, or alla Navicella, is a Roman Catholic minor basilica dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. It is a place that is historically active in local charity. The name alla Navicella denotes “near the little ship,” referring to the sculpture of a Roman ship that has been in this location since ancient times, possibly as a votive offering. The Basilica was built in ancient times on the base of the Caelian Hill and was rebuilt from 818 to 822 by Pope Pascal I, including the insertion of the apse mosaic.

This mosaic, under the patronage to Pope Pascal I, depicts the Madonna and Child at the center, with a throng of angels surrounding them. Pope Pascal I, kneeling before the Blessed Virgin, is represented with a square halo, indicating he was still alive during the decoration of the mosaic. The red poppies on the mosaic symbolize the sacrifice of martyrs.

As we delve into the history of this Basilica, we uncover its significance in the Roman Station Church itinerary for Lent. We see the renovation and artistic splendor brought by Pope Pascal I, with an inscription underneath the mosaic expressing the transformation of the broken-down house into a radiant and everlasting place.

This journey through Roman Station Churches during Lent offers a unique spiritual experience. Each church brings its own character, and as pilgrims step into these sacred spaces, they feel a renewed sense of purpose. The prayers and sacrifices offered by countless individuals throughout history echo within these walls, creating a profound connection with the communion of Saints.

Santa Maria in Dominica shines as a place dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, with her various titles inscribed on the walls. The ceiling adds to the artistic beauty, showcasing icons of her litany. The Basilica stands as a testament to Mary’s role as the Morning Star, guiding believers toward Christ.

In the spirit of Lent, the pilgrimage emphasizes the communal aspect of the spiritual journey. Each step taken is a breath of fresh air, and pilgrims are encouraged to emulate the sentiments of the saints and martyrs. The words of Saint Paul of the Cross, whose remains lie nearby, resonate, urging believers to console the poor mother of Jesus and imitate her absorption in the sufferings of Christ.

The Roman Station Church pilgrimage during Lent serves as a reminder that the spiritual journey is not solitary. It is a collective endeavor with the Blessed Mother, Saints, and Martyrs as companions. As we stand at the foot of the cross throughout these days of Lent, let us seek guidance from these masters of the spiritual life, asking them to teach and show us the profound meaning of contemplating Jesus in his passion.